After
As soon as past perfect past simple
Because
When
Before past simple past perfect
By the time
past perfect past simple
After past simple past simple
v. ing past simple
past simple past perfect
Before past simple past simple
v. ing past perfect
بسيط منفى ماضى (didn't +inf.) till/until ماضى تام (had+p.p.)
Having +P.P. Past simple (= After)
sub. + had + no sooner +p.p. , than past simple
sub. + had + hardly/scarcely +p.p. , when past simple
No sooner + had +sub. +p.p. , than past simple
Hardly/Scarcely + had +sub.
+p.p. , when past simple
Exercises:
1- The train left. Then we arrived at the station.
• After ……………………………., ……………………………………..
• After ……………………………., ……………………………….……..
• Before ……………………………., ………………………..…….……..
• ……………………………….. as soon as ……………….……….……..
• ……………………………….. by the time ……………………………..
• ……………………………….. until ……………………………..……..
2- First I had a meal. Then I took the medicine.
• After ……………………………., ……………………………………..
• After ……………………………., ……………………………………..
• After ……………………………., ……………………………………..
• Before ……………………………., ………………………..…………..
• Before ……………………………., ………………………..…………..
• Before ……………………………., ………………………..…………..
• ……………………………….. as soon as ……………….……………..
• ……………………………….. by the time ……………………………..
• ……………………………….. until ………………………………..…..
• Having………………………………, …………………………………..
• …….scarcely………………………, when ………………………………
• No sooner had…………………………., than ………………………….
3- They phoned us. They arrived in Paris.
4- He came and then it began to rain.
5- He bought the ticket and took the train.
6- He had breakfast. Then he had a shower.