سنراجع سويا ورقة الاسئلة سؤالا بسؤالا
السؤال الاول فى ورقة الاسئلة
Communication Skills
1] Greetings and saying goodbye
Greeting Reply
Good morning /Good afternoon / Good evenaing /Good night / Goodbye Good morning / Good afternoon / Good evening / Good night / Goodbye
(When you meet someone for the first time:)
How do you do? How do you do?
•I’m pleased to meet you. I’m pleased to meet you, too.
(When you meet a friend:)
•Hi! How are things? I'm very well, thanks.
Hello. How are you? Fine. And you?
Saying goodbye Reply
(Formal) Goodbye. Goodbye. It was nice to meet you.
(Informal) Bye bye. / Bye. / See you. Bye bye. / Bye. / See you.
2) Asking for information السؤال عن معلومات
Asking for information السؤال عن معلومات Giving information إعطاء معلومات
Excuse me, could I ask you some questions about .........? Yes, of course.
Can / Could you tell me .........? Yes, that's fine..
Do you know anything about.......? Yes, certainly.
Does that mean ..........? I'd rather not answer that question.
في حالة عدم الرغبة في الإجابة عن سؤال
Can you say why / why not?
Thank you for your time. (You're welcome في حالة الرد)
3) Asking for permission طلب الإذن
• May / Could / Can I........................
• Is it all right to.......... borrow your dictionary?
• Is it Ok if I................
Replies
Giving permission Refusing permission
•Certainly. / Sure. •Here you are.
•Yes, of course. / Of course. •Sorry, I need it myself.
•Well, I'd rather you didn't.
•لاحظ طريقة الاستئذان باستخدام Do you mind if..?
Asking for permission Do you mind if I borrow your dictionary?
Agreeing: No, I don't. / No problem. / No, not at all.
Disagreeing: Yes, I do
4] Asking people for help Agreeing to help someone
•Could you lend me a hand, please? هل يمكنك مساعدتي ؟
•Would you do me a favour, please? هل تؤدى لي معروفا
•I wonder if you could help me with………...
•I can't (find…). I don't suppose you could help me. • •Yes, what's the problem?
•Yes, of course.
•Yes, what would you like?
•I'd be happy to help.
•لاحظ الرد على هذا السؤال:
Would you mind shutting the window?
• No, not at all. (Agreeing) موافقة
• Yes, I do. (Disagreeing) عدم موافقة
5] Asking for advice طلب النصيحة
Which (book / sport) do you think I should choose?
Can you give me some advice about …………...?
Can I ask your advice about ……………………?
What do you think I should (ought to) do about………....?
What would you do about…….? What do you think about + V + ing?
Giving advice تقديم النصيحة
If you ask me, you should……………….
If I were you, I'd +inf. / I wouldn't + inf…… You should (study hard)…………
I really would / wouldn't………………. Why don't you + inf…………………?
How about .......................ing? You'd better take a taxi.
Accepting advice قبول النصيحة Not accepting advice / Declining
• Yes, I know I should.
• Yes, I'll do it now / soon.
• Yes, you're right.
• That's a great idea.
• I know I shouldn't.
• Why didn't I think of that? • I'll think about it.
• I'll make up my mind about it.
• I'll see.
• I don't want to do that.
• I don't really think so.
• Absolutely not / Certainly not!
6) Liking and disliking
Question:
Do you like (handball / hockey)? Do you like living in Cairo?
What do you think about / of…………….....?
Liking Disliking
I like it.
We like living here.
It's fantastic / great.
I'm mad / crazy about (football). I didn't think much of it.
I don't like it./I dislike it.
I'm not very keen on (living here).
I'm not very fond of (music). 1 hate / detest يكره / loathe despise يحتقر (violence العنف on TV).
7] Comparing / Expressing preference المقارنة / التفضيل
I like coffee better / more than tea.
I'd prefer to have tea rather than chocolate.
I like the red dress best.
I'd rather have tea than chocolate.
8] Discussing advantages and disadvantages
For: مؤيد
The advantage of ------------ is that it ------------------.
The good thing about ------------ is that ---------------.
Against: غير مؤيد
(Online shopping)-------------------- has many disadvantages.
The disadvantage of ---------------------- is that it ------------------.
9) Agreeing and disagreeing
Agreeing Disagreeing
(when you agree strongly)
•I agree (with you).
•That's right.
•That's what I think.
•I agree completely.
•Absolutely ! / Exactly !
•It certainly is / was.
•I couldn't agree more.
(when you agree, but not strongly)
•I suppose so.
•You could be right
•Maybe. (when you disagree, but you want to be polite)
Yes. /OK, but...........
I know, but...........
You're right, but.........
I don't think so.
I don't agree.
No, I disagree (with you).
I really can't agree.
(when you disagree with people you know well)
(Rude expressions)
No, it isn't / doesn't.
That's not true.
Rubbish!
(Informal)
• Can / Could / Will / Would you lend me your camera?
• Would you buy me the newspaper when you're out?
(Formal) • Could you tell me the way to the pyramids?
• Would you mind helping me with this box? It's rather heavy.
• Do you think you could move your car, please?
•I wonder if you'd mind opening that door. •I wonder if you could lend me some money.
2- Orders and Instructions:
•في حالة الأوامر و التعليمات نستخدم فعل أمر :
• Open that suitcase. • Don't play in the road.
•للتعبير عن الأمر بصورة مهذبة :
• I'd like you to do this homework today.
• I would be grateful if you could / would give me back my money.
Replies: O.K. / All right / Sure
1I] Making Suggestions تقديم مقترحات
•Why don't we / you / they..................?
•Shall we....................................?
•Let's............................
•I think it would be a good idea to............
•What about....................?
•How about.....................?
Examples:
• Why don't we have a party? • Shall we go and see our friend, Nabil?
• How about having lunch now?
Replies:
Agreeing with suggestions Disagreeing with suggestions
• •That's a good / fantastic idea
• •I'll go along with that.
• •I agree.
• •That's what I think.
• •OK •That sounds fine. • •I'm not very keen.
• •I'm not sure about that.
• •Maybe some other time
• •I'd rather ….
• •No, I'd prefer to …..
12] Apologizing
•I'm (terribly / really / awfully) sorry, but I've lost your book.
•I don't know how to say this, but I've broken your camera.
Accepting an apology Not accepting an apology
• •Oh, it doesn't matter.
• •Never mind.
• •Don't worry about it. • •Oh, no! It was new.
• •Well, I hope you will replace it.
• •Well, I hope you will get me another one.
• •You'd better get me another one.
Offers
• I'll buy you another one, of course. • I'll get you another one, of course.
13] Inviting توجيه الدعوة
(Formal invitation)
•I'd like to invite you to our wedding. •Would you like to come to a football match?
• Would you like to see a film?
(Informal invitation)
• How about watching a video with me?
Accepting an invitation قبول الدعوة
(Formal) •Thank you. I'd love to. •I'd be pleased to come. •Great idea.
Refusing an invitation رفض الدعوة
•I'm sorry I can't because I have to do some work.
•H I'm afraid I can't. I have to get ready for the exam:
•I wish I could, but I have to go to the dentist at 5 o'clock.
•Thanks for asking me, but I can't.
14] Thanking
Thanking Replies
• •Thank you. •Thanks a lot.
• •Thanks. •Thank you so much. • •You're welcome. •That's all right.
• •It's a pleasure. •Don't mention it.
15] Congratulations التهاني Replies
•Congratulations.
•Congratulations on your results!
•Great news about your exam results!
•What great / wonderful / fantastic results •Thanks! I'm very pleased
•Yes, I can't believe it myself.
16] Sympathy التعاطف / المواساة Replies
I'm sorry to hear your bad news.
I was so / terribly sorry to hear about. •I know, it's terrible/awful, isn't it? •Well, it can't be helped. • Well, never mind.
17] Expressing surprise التعبير عن الدهشة
•Good Heavens! •This is a nice surprise
•What a lovely surprise! •How nice to see you!
18] Expressing hope التعبير عن الأمل
1 hope you get well soon. I hope you find your handbag.
19] Expressing worry التعبير عن القلق
•I'm rather worried about Ahmed. • I'm a bit concerned about Soha.
20] Expressing fear التعبير عن الخوف
•I'm terrified' of the storm. •I'm frightened of thieves. •I'm afraid of wild dogs.
21] Phrases to keep a conversation going
•So you actually keep snakes. • What exactly do you do?
•Where exactly can we find them? •Anyway, I think ..........
•Sorry, I missed that. Did you say ......? •Right. / Absolutely.
22] Telephoning
a) When you are making a call:
1- Asking for the person you want to speak to:
Hello. Could I / May I / Can I speak to Said Amin, please?
Is Tamer there, please?
Could you put me through to Said Amin, please?
2- Response:
• One moment, please. ♦Please hold (the line).
♦Sorry, his line is engaged / busy ♦I'll put you through.
When you are not sure if you are speaking to the right person:
♦ Hello, is that Samir? ♦ Saying who you are;
♦ Hello, it's Albert from Microtel here. (formal) ♦Hi, it's Albert, (very informal)
23) We use the short form with 'so' and 'neither' to agree with the speaker:
A: I'm playing tennis tomorrow. B: Oh. So am I.
Making Recommendations Reasons
•I'm sure you'd enjoy / love (this book). •It's a very exciting / interesting (story).
•You really should (read this book). •The characters are so real.
•I can recommend (this book) to you. •You won't be able to put it down.
•It's so easy to read.
Persuading Replying
•I recommend (going to) …. •Can you tell me more about…?
•You really must (visit) … •What would I see there?
•Can I persuade you to (go to)..? •What is special about…?
•It would be a pity if you didn't …. •How is … different from …?
•I think (charities) are important because (they help poor people).
•I believe (modern technology) is necessary as it (helps us to lead a comfortable life).
•In my view, he is good for the job since he has excellent qualifications.
•In my opinion, he should accept the job because it is well-paid.
•From my point of view, we should donate blood to save people's lives.
•If you ask me, he should study harder in order to get higher marks.
A: I don't like science fiction. B: Neither do I
27) General Questions & Answers:
QUESTIONS ANSWERS
•How would you like your tea? •Without sugar, please.
•How would you like your fish / meat? •Grilled, مشوي please.
•How do you like my shirt? •It's very nice.
•Where are you going to? •I'm going to (the club).
•What was (the thief) like? للسؤال عن وصف شخص •He was short and fat.
•When does the next train to Cairo leave? •It leaves at 7 o'clock.
•Can I see your (ticket/passport), please? •Yes, of course. Here you are.
•Can you lend me your (camera), please? •Yes,of course. / I'm sorry I can't.
•How long will you stay in (Cairo)? •Three days.
•How much is this it?=How much does it cost? •It's 700 pounds.
•Which platform does the train leave from? •It leaves from platform 5.
•Where do you come from? •I come from England.
•What did you do there? •I visited many places.
•How do you find your job? ما رأيك في وظيفتك؟ •It's tiring / boring / exciting.
•What was (the film / match / journey) like? •It was great / nice / wonderful.
•What's the matter with you? •What's wrong with you? •I'm so tired. / I have a headache.
•Can you tell me the way to…? للسؤال عن الطريق •Go straight and turn left.
•How about going to the cinema? •It's a good idea.
•Would you mind opening the window? •No, of course not.
•What would you like to begin with? •Some salad, please.
•What's your size? •Size 42, please.
•What's the weather like today? •It's very nice.
•Single or double? •Single, please.
•Single or married? •I'm married.
•Single or return? •Single, please.
•What do you do? = What's your job? •I'm an engineer.
•What are you doing? •I'm studying English.
•How do you do? •How do you do?
•What's your favourite hobby? •It's football.
•How do you spend your spare time? •Reading and listening to music.
•How long have you been studying French? •For 3 years.
•Can I speak to Ali, please? •I'm sorry. He's out.
•Can I speak to the manager, please? •O.K. Hold on, please.
•How long does it take to Alex.? •Three hours.
•Which bus goes to the Pyramids? •Bus No. 34
•How much do you earn? •Five hundred pounds.
•How much is the room per night? •It's 300 pounds.
•Can I book/reserve a room for 2 nights? •Yes, of course.
•How do you go to school? •I go to school on foot.
•How often do you go to the cinema? •Once a week.
- Respond to each of the following situations:
1-You are introduced to someone who you have never met before.
2-You meet your friend Ali in the street.
3-You ask your friend if he has any information about cloning الأستنساخ.
4-You want to ask your uncle some questions about genetic engineeringالهندسة الوراثية.
5-Someone asked you a question and you don't want to answer it.
6-You need permissionاذن to use a computer at school.
7-A friend wonders if he can use your pencil.
8-A friend asks if you'd mind lending him your bike.
9-You want a friend to help you with something.
10-You need advice from your brother about a houseplant you have just bought.
11-Someone asks your advice about the best way to keep fit.
12-Someone advises you to do something. You don't want to accept the advice.
13-You ask a friend if he likes living in the countryside.
14-Someone asks you if you like pop musicالموسيقى الشعبية .
15-A friend asks you whether you'd like tea or coffee.
16-A friend asks you to tell him about the advantage of taking exercise.
17-At an interview, you are asked about your qualifications.
18-Your friend believes that violent films are exciting. You don't agree.
19-Your brother thinks that men and women are equal. You agree with him.
20-You ask your sister to clean the room for you.
21-A friend wants you to turn on the fan.
22-Someone asks you the way to the nearest hospital.
23-A friend borrowed money from you. You ask him/her politely to give it back to you.
24-You and a friend are talking about the next weekend. You suggest something.
25-A friend is visiting you in your house. You offer him/her something.
26-Your brother suggested watching a match on TV. You agree.
27-You've spilt some coffee on the carpet. You apologize to your mother.
28-You invite a friend to your birthday party.
29-Your sister has just won an international contest.
30-You've have just heard that your friend Ali is seriously ill in hospital.
31-Your father tells you that you have come first in the exam.
32-Your neighbour keeps a wild dog. You express your fear.
33-The teacher said something in a low voice. You ask him/her to repeat.
34-You'd like to speak to your friend Ahmed on the phone.
35-You need to have an appointment to see the doctor.
36-You have finished reading "Gulliver's Travels". You recommend it to a friend.
37-You want to persuade your brother to go with you to the Pyramids.
38-You ask your friend's opinion about a shirt you've just bought.
39-Someone asks your opinion about modern technology.
40-A friend asks you to play chess with him, but you have an important exam the next day.
41-The sky has suddenly gone dark. Someone asks what you think about the weather .
42-A friend asks about your holiday plans for next summer.
43-Someone asks about your age on your next birthday.
44-Someone asks you what famous Egyptian you admire.
45-You are going to have lunch with your younger brother. He has been playing outside. You look at his hands. What do you say to him?
46-You have just told your friend something that is untrue. Now you feel ashamed.
47-A friend of you asks you what you know about Professor Magdi Yacoub.
48-Your friend asks for some advice on how to study.
49-You are invited to dinner at a big restaurant, but you refuse the invitation politely.
50-Your sister asks you what you think of Michael Crichton's 'Jurassic Park'.
51-Your cousin asks if you have any pen friends and how you communicate with them.
52-Your friend is ill and needs to see a doctor.
53-You are visiting someone in hospital when you see another visitor smoking.
54-One of your friends is getting too fat. He's asking for your advice.
55-Suggest to your little brother some activities that are more useful than watching TV.
56-You think that you and your friend are going swimming this afternoon, but you want to check with your friend that you are right.
57-You think your friend's favourite school subject is history,but you want to check. 58-Your friend has a worried expression on his/her face. Ask him/her why.
59-Someone asks you what your favourite hobby is.
60-Someone asks you how good you are at maths.
61-You meet a foreigner who asks you to tell him the way to the citadel.
62-Someone asks you what you think the most important invention is.
63-You asks your friend about the price of his new shoes.
64-Your friend wants to go swimming. You disagree and suggest another sport.
65-Your sister says she won't be home for lunch. Report this to your mother.
66-You think that something your friend has just said is wrong.
67-You want permission from your father to go to the cinema tonight.
68-You don't know how to turn on the heater. You ask your mother.
69-Someone wants to know the best thing about your last holiday.
70-You ask a friend which subject he/she likes best.
71-Someone asks you what you think makes a good friend.
72-Someone asks you which city is the capital of Japan.
73-Your friend Tamer says he wants to do an individual sport. Give advice.
74-You meet a visitor to your country at the airport. You want to make him feel at home.
75-You meet a friend who you have not seen for a long time.
76-You ask an old person what his/her life was like when he/she was young.
77-You'd like to go on a family trip to Alex. Make this suggestion to your father.
78-You want to buy something for your mother for her birthday. You ask a friend for advice.
79-Someone asks you why you enjoy reading newspapers.
80-You are booking a flight to London at a travel agency.
81-You want to know something about remote sensing.
82-Your cousin thinks that computers are useful, you agree.
83-Your friend gives you a present.
84-You have finished an exercise in the class.
85-You ask a friend to help you carry a heavy bag.
86-You can't hear what the teacher is saying.
87-You suggest spending the summer holiday in Alexandria.
88-Somebody wants to speak to your father, but your father isn't at home.
89-Your brother has passed his exams with high marks.
90-You ask your cousin, Ashraf, to have some tea at home.
91-A friend of yours invites you to his party, you refuse politely.
92-Your uncle is in hospital.
93-Your friend tells you some very bad news.
94-Your friend suggests spending the weekend studying. You agree.
95-You accept your friend's apology for losing your book.
96-Your friend wishes you success in your exams.
97-Your classmate is talking loudly in the library.
98-You advise your sister to wash her hands before eating.
99-You warn your sister not to play with matches.
100-You congratulate your brother who has just bought a new